《启蒙》(Просвещение)是俄国社会民主工党(布尔什维克派)公开出版的社会政治与文学月刊,1911年12月在彼得堡创刊,出版27期后,于1914年6月被沙俄政府查封。1917年10月,又出版了一期(双刊号)。该杂志发行量最高时达到5000份。《启蒙》杂志是为了接替被沙俄政府查封的布尔什维克杂志《思想》(Мысль)而创办的。1910年,鉴于党内斗争和对外宣传、以及争取先进工人和知识分子的需 “Enlightenment” is a monthly social and political journal published by the Russian Social-Democratic Labor Party (Bolshevik Party). It was first opened in Petersburg in December 1911 and was closed in 27 June 1914 by the tsarist government after its publication in 27th. In October 1917, another issue (double issue) was published. The magazine reached the highest circulation of 5,000 copies. Enlightenment magazine was founded to succeed the Bolshevik magazine “Мысль” seized by the tsarist government. In 1910, in view of the struggle within the party and publicity as well as the demand for advanced workers and intellectuals