当前中国农村存在着一类特殊的文化现象——市场经济中的村庄公社,韩村河即为其中一例,其特点是:在改革开放之后依然坚持集体产权、公社化道路。本文通过调查发现,村庄公社其本质是建基于乡土伦理基础之上的共同体,并通过村庄精英的作用、“外圆内方”式的独特运作机制得以维系。 At present, there is a special kind of cultural phenomenon in rural China - the village commune in the market economy and Hancunhe River as an example. Its characteristics are: adhere to the collective property rights and commune road after the reform and opening up. Through investigation, this paper finds that the nature of village commune is based on the community based on local ethics, and is maintained by the village elite’s function and unique operating mechanism of “inner circle”.