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目的了解哈密地区医疗机构消毒质量现况,找出消毒中存在的问题,为加强医疗机构消毒管理提供科学依据,防止院内感染的发生。方法依据卫生部《消毒技术规范》(2002年版)和《医院消毒卫生标准》(GB 15982-1995)和《消毒与灭菌效果评价方法与标准》(GB15981-1995),于2008年8~9月对哈密地区14家医疗机构消毒质量进行有效的监测,并进行统计分析。结果全地区医疗机构抽检样品总合格率为87.89%(421/479),其中9家县级及以上医院为89.43%,2家私立医院为87.80%,3家乡镇卫生院为76.00%。结论医疗机构特别是乡镇卫生院应加强消毒质量的管理工作,强化医务人员的消毒知识培训和制度落实。有关部门应加强对医疗机构消毒质量的督导和监测工作。
Objective To understand the current status of disinfection quality in medical institutions in Hami area and to find out the problems in disinfection and to provide a scientific basis for strengthening the disinfection management of medical institutions and prevent the occurrence of nosocomial infections. Methods According to the “Technical Specifications for Disinfection” (2002 edition) and “Hospital Disinfection and Sanitation Standards” (GB 15982-1995) and “Methods and Criteria for Disinfection and Sterilization Effectiveness” (GB15981-1995) issued by the Ministry of Health in 2008, Month in Hami 14 medical institutions disinfection quality monitoring, and statistical analysis. Results The total qualified rate of sampling in medical institutions across the region was 87.89% (421/479), including 89.43% in 9 hospitals at county level and above, 87.80% in 2 private hospitals and 76.00% in 3 township hospitals. Conclusion Medical institutions, especially township hospitals, should strengthen the management of disinfection quality and strengthen the disinfection knowledge training and system implementation for medical staffs. Relevant departments should strengthen supervision and monitoring of disinfection quality of medical institutions.