在新中国成立后的头几十年里,中华人民共和国用以塑造自我和“人民”的国家叙事指向——将1949年之前的旧中国同1949年10月发端的新时代连接起来的——两种相互交织的阐释方式。从一个方面来讲,中华人民共和国的建立标志着一个新时代的开始,而它的前提是告别和拒斥过去那样一个伴随着封建落后、殖民半殖民、父权专制和资本主义的时代。而新中国(社会主义在当下和未来得以实现)正是立足于1949年前后历史场景的隔绝 In the first few decades after the founding of New China, the People’s Republic of China used the national narrative point of self-creation and “people” to connect the old China before 1949 with a new era that began in October 1949 - Two intertwined interpretations. On the one hand, the founding of the People’s Republic of China marks the beginning of a new era. Its precondition is to bid farewell to and refute the past as an era with feudal backwardness, colonial and semi-colonialism, patriarchy and capitalism. The new China (where socialism can be realized now and in the future) is based on the isolation of historical scenes around 1949