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新疆属于大陆性气候,绿洲灌溉农业,是我国种植大豆的新区,主要分布在北疆气候较冷凉盆地边缘的近山区,目前大豆种植面积逐年扩大,单产逐年提高,论述发展新疆大豆生产的必要性,对大豆主产区阿勒泰地区的两个县,伊犁地区的八县一市和新源县的两个乡镇,农四师71团,对2001~2004年种植大豆与小麦、玉米的成本效益进行比较,证明种大豆效益相当玉米或高于玉米、小麦,能充分发挥冷凉区的水、土、光、热优势。提出了新疆大豆的生产潜力和发展措施。
Xinjiang is a continental climate and oasis irrigated agriculture. It is a new area for soybean cultivation in our country. It is mainly located in the near mountainous area where the climate in the northern cooler is cooler than the cool one in the northern Xinjiang. At present, the soybean acreage is expanding year by year and the yield per unit area is increasing year by year. In the two major counties of Altay, the main soybean producing areas, the eight counties and one municipality in Yili Prefecture and the two townships in Xinyuan County and the No. 71 Group of Agricultural and Agricultural Mechanisms, the cost-effectiveness of planting soybean and wheat and corn from 2001 to 2004 Compare to prove that the benefits of soybean or equivalent corn or corn, wheat, can give full play to cool area of water, soil, light and heat advantages. Put forward the production potential of Xinjiang soybean and development measures.