识字是阅读和写作的基础,因此,识字教学一直是小学语文教学的重要内容。怎样有效的激发学生的识字兴趣,吸引学生的注意力,提高识字课堂教学的实效呢?一、猜谜激趣根据汉字音、形、义的特点,把生字编成谜语。通过谜语的形式,激发学生识字的兴趣,如教“碧”时,编成“王爷爷、白爷爷,坐在石头上唠家常。”如此一编,易学易记,妙趣横生。二、故事激趣小学生最喜欢听故事,在识字教学中,把一个个抽象的汉字演绎成一个个生动有趣的小故事,激发他们的识字兴趣,让他们通过听故事、讲故事,在轻松愉快的氛围中记住生字。如教 Literacy is the basis of reading and writing, therefore, literacy teaching has always been an important part of Chinese teaching in primary schools. How to effectively stimulate students ’interest in literacy, to attract students’ attention and improve the effectiveness of literacy teaching? First, the riddles of interest According to the characteristics of Chinese sound, shape and meaning, the words compiled into riddles. Through the form of riddles to stimulate students’ interest in literacy, such as teaching “Bi ”, compiled “Grandpa Wang, Bai Grandpa, sitting on the stone chatter home. ” Such a series, easy to learn and easy to remember, fun. Second, the story interesting pupils like to listen to stories, literacy teaching, the abstract interpretation of a Chinese character into a series of interesting stories, stimulate their literacy interest, so that they listen to stories, tell stories, relaxed and happy Remember the new words in the atmosphere. As taught