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通过对北京(1040人)香港(969人)青少年参加体育运动类型以及运动动机的对比研究发现:①无论北京还是香港经常参加运动的人多于不常运动的人,北京情况较香港好。从性别上看,男子比女子更积极参加体育运动,香港女子不参加运动现象较严重,②北京和香港青少年都酷爱集体球类项目,执拍运动,游泳及水上运动,集体球类项目则是男子偏爱的项目,执拍运动、游泳及水上运动则是女子更偏爱的项目。北京青少年常参加的田径运动并不是他们最喜欢的项目。③北京男女青少年参加运动的主要动机依次为:为了健康、喜欢运动、运动令我开心和自信、运动令我有活力、运动令我身材更好。香港依次为:喜欢运动、为了健康运动令我开心和自信、运动令我有活力、消磨时间。④北京青少年不运动的主要原因依次为:没有时间、没有兴趣、没有恒心、没有场地、没有想过。香港依次为没有时间、没有恒心、没有兴趣、没有想过、没有场地。没有时间是香港、北京男女青少年不运动的最主要因素。
By comparing the participation of Beijing (1040) Hong Kong residents (969) in the types of sports and athletic motivations, we found that: ①Beijing is also better than Hong Kong in Hong Kong, where more people than regular athletes participate in sports. In terms of gender, men are more active than women in sports, Hong Kong women do not participate in sports more seriously. ② Beijing and Hong Kong adolescents are fond of collective ball games, rowing, swimming and water sports. Favorite items, filming exercise, swimming and water sports are the women’s favorite project. Beijing athletes often participate in track and field is not their favorite project. ③ The main motivations of Beijing boys and girls to participate in sports are as follows: For health, like sports, sports make me happy and confident, sports make me dynamic, sports make me better. Hong Kong, in order: like sports, healthy sports make me happy and confident, sports make me dynamic, kill time. ④ Beijing Youth do not exercise the main reasons are: no time, no interest, no perseverance, no venue, never thought. Hong Kong, in turn, has no time, no perseverance, no interest, no thought, no venue. There is no time in Hong Kong, Beijing, the most important factor for non-movement of young men and women.