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冷战结束后,美国较大幅度地压缩了现役部队、削减了国防开支。为了减少现役部队规模缩小的后顾之忧,解决应付两场几乎同时爆发的大规模地区冲突的兵力不足,美军采取的措施之一是提高预备役部队的地位和作用,较以前更加重视预备役部队在应付各种突发事件中的“力量补偿作用”。针对预备役部队在海湾战争中暴露出的严重不足——预备役部队不能像所期待的那样和现役部队结合成一个有机的整体(1991年美国国防部致国
After the Cold War ended, the United States greatly reduced its active forces and cut its defense spending. In order to reduce the worries of the downsizing of the active forces and solve the shortage of troops to deal with the two large-scale conflicts that broke out at almost the same time, one of the measures taken by the U.S. military is to increase the standing and role of the reserve forces, and place more emphasis on reserve forces’ Emergence of “power compensation.” In view of the serious shortage of reserve forces in the Gulf War - reserve forces can not be combined with the active forces as expected (1991, the United States Department of Defense led the country