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作为埃德加·爱伦·坡经典文本中的一个经典,《乌鸦》(The Raven)举足轻重,而阐述其创作过程的《创作哲学》(The Philosophy of Composition)~①一文也成为西方诗学史中的一个名篇,是欣赏本诗的一个不可或缺的补充文本,二者涉及诸多西方传统诗学理念。《乌鸦》一诗描述了一个恋人和一只乌鸦对话的过程。在一个阴郁的冬日深夜,诗中的主人公因恋人亡故,思之甚切,彻夜难眠,因而试图借古籍消愁。恍惚中有敲门的声音,以为是恋人的亡灵回归,他起身开门,阒无一人。后来发现声响来自窗棂,推窗迎进一落难的
As a classic in Edgar Allan Poe’s classical text, “The Raven” plays a decisive role. The “The Philosophy of Composition,” which expounds his creative process, has also become a Is an important supplement to appreciate this poem, both of which involve many western ideas of traditional poetics. The poem “Crow” describes the process of a lover’s conversation with a crow. On a gloomy winter day, the heroine in the poem tries to borrow the ancient books to worry about it because of his deceased lover. Trance in a knock on the sound, thought it was the souls of lovers return, he got up to open the door, no one. Later, the sound was found from the window 棂, pushing the window to embark on a hard landing