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自1972年斯德哥尔摩世界环境大会以来,环境问题已越来越多地引起全世界广泛关注。由于有关环境的意外事故(如印度博帕尔化工厂泄露,苏联切尔诺贝利核电站泄露等)以及地球温室效应的可能趋势,严重的大气污染等,环境问题日益步入政治争论的最前线。将环境目标纳入社会发展目标,不仅得到联合国人类环境会议及世界环境和发展委员会(WCEP)的大力提倡、广为宣传,而且事实上这已成为决定人类命运的唯一道路。
Since the 1972 Stockholm World Environment Conference, environmental issues have drawn increasing attention worldwide. Environmental issues are increasingly at the forefront of political controversy due to environmental accidents (such as the leak of chemical plants in Bhopal, India, the leak of the Soviet Chernobyl nuclear power plant, etc.), the possible trend of global warming, and serious air pollution . The integration of environmental goals into social development goals has not only been vigorously promoted and widely advocated by the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment and the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCEP), but has actually become the only road deciding the fate of humanity.