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综述了BTA(Botulinum Toxin A)矫治小儿脑瘫功能性畸形的新技术。检索到265例脑瘫儿童使用了这种治疗,其总有效率为94.6％。在本综述中,说明了这种治疗的方法、适应证、禁忌证、副作用以及注意事项等。讨论了BTA对小儿脑瘫缓解肌肉痉挛、改善肢体畸形及建立生活功能的作用机理。对于BTA的免疫问题,引用了当前有关学者的新观点,新理论及实验结果,更加展示了这项技术的发展远景。最后对参考文献中的某些具体内容提出了评论并阐述了看法和建议。
The new technology of BTA (Botulinum Toxin A) for correction of functional deformities in children with cerebral palsy was reviewed. A total of 265 children with cerebral palsy were recruited for this treatment, with a total effective rate of 94.6%. In this review, the methods, indications, contraindications, side effects, and precautions for this treatment are described. The mechanism of action of BTA on cerebral palsy in children to relieve muscle spasms, improve limb deformity and establish life function was discussed. For BTA’s immune problems, the current scholars’ new ideas, new theories and experimental results are cited, which further demonstrate the development prospect of this technology. Finally, some comments on the references are given and the opinions and suggestions are expounded.