中国经济体制改革研究会副会长杨启先最近指出如何搞活国有企业,我们曾搞过许多办法。但实践告诉我们,目前国有企业的问题,最主要的不是国家与企业间的利润分配问题,而是企业的经营机制不合理。深化国有企业改革,必须解决深层次问题,着力进行制度创新,建立现代 Yang Qixian, vice president of the China Economic System Reform Research Association, recently pointed out how to invigorate state-owned enterprises. We have done many methods. However, practice tells us that at present, the main problem of state-owned enterprises is not the problem of profit distribution between the state and the enterprise, but the unreasonable operation mechanism of the enterprise. To deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, we must solve deep-level problems, focus on institutional innovation, and establish modern