居民参与不足是城市社区文化建设面临的一大难题。在社区文化实践中,个体户一直被视为文化活动的脱域群体。然而,调研发现,个体户具有与其他群体一样旺盛的文化需求。所不同的是由于生存压力,个体户在日常生活中难以有效利用现有社区文化资源。个体户参与社区文化活动具有自身群体特有的利益与交往逻辑。社区文化建设应该关注个体户群体的文化需求,建设具有多元化、包容性的公共文化服务体系。 Residents’ lack of participation is a major challenge for the construction of urban community culture. In the practice of community culture, self-employed people have always been regarded as the de-cultural groups. However, research has found that self-employed individuals have the same cultural needs as other groups. The difference is that due to the pressure of subsistence, self-employed individuals find it difficult to effectively utilize existing community cultural resources in their daily lives. Self-employed individuals participate in community cultural activities with their own group-specific interests and communication logic. Community culture should focus on the cultural needs of self-employed groups and build a diversified and inclusive public cultural service system.