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目的了解海南医学生自杀意念的现状,为预防自杀提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,选取11个专业共696名海南医学院学生作为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表、自杀意念调查表(SIOSS)进行调查。结果①海南医学生自杀意念发生率为15.4%。自杀意念率男性高于女性(χ2=7.161,P=0.006),非医学类高于医学类(χ2=6.004,P=0.014),家庭关系、健康状况、同学关系差的学生自杀意念发生率较高;②Logistic回归分析结果显示,性别和同学关系进入回归方程。结论自杀意念在海南医学生中的发生率较高,且自杀意念的产生是多种因素共同作用的结果。
Objective To understand the current situation of suicidal ideation among medical students in Hainan and to provide a scientific basis for preventing suicide. Methods A total of 696 Hainan Medical College students from 11 majors were selected as the research object by multi-stage sampling method. The general situation questionnaire and the suicidal ideation questionnaire (SIOSS) were used to investigate. Results ① The incidence of suicidal ideation in Hainan medical students was 15.4%. The incidence of suicidal ideation was higher in males than in females (χ2 = 7.161, P = 0.006), non-medical maladjustations (χ2 = 6.004, P = 0.014), family relationships, health status, High; ②Logistic regression analysis showed that gender and classmates entered the regression equation. Conclusion The incidence of suicidal ideation in medical students in Hainan Province is high, and the suicidal ideation is the result of many factors.