自80年代末以来,由于苏联的解体和东欧社会主义国家的剧变,国外学者围绕十月革命问题展开了激烈的争论。他们争论的主要问题是什么?各派的主要观点是什么?现将本人所了解到的争论的主要问题介绍如下。一、十月革命是必然的还是偶然的,是人民的革命还是少数人的政变?长期以来,西方的自由派和20年代流亡国外的俄国政治家一直不承认十月革命爆发的历史必然性,而对于苏联的史学 Since the late 1980s, due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the drastic changes in the socialist countries in Eastern Europe, foreign scholars have fiercely debated the issue of the October Revolution. What are the main issues they debate and what are the main points of the various factions? The main issues of the controversy I have learned are as follows. First, the October Revolution is necessary or accidental, is the people’s revolution or the minority coup? For a long time, Western liberals and exiled Russian statesmen in the 1920s have not recognized the historical inevitability of the October Revolution, For Soviet history