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联合国粮农组织(FAO)与经合组织(OECD)最近出炉的年度农业展望报告指出,未来10年,全球生物燃料产量将会占世界蔗糖产量的28%,占世界菜籽油产量的15%,占世界粗玉米产量的12%。根据该报告,未来10年,全球农产品预期年均增长1.5%。而从2003年到2012年,年均增长率为2.1%。农用土地扩大的限制以及生产成本的上升,持续的资金紧张以及不断增长的环境压力是造成这一发展趋势的背后因素。
The recent annual agriculture outlook report released by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the OECD pointed out that global biofuel production will account for 28% of the world’s sugar production and 15% of the world’s rapeseed oil production over the next 10 years, Accounting for 12% of the world’s crude corn production. According to the report, the global agricultural product is expected to grow at an average annual rate of 1.5% in the next 10 years. From 2003 to 2012, the average annual growth rate of 2.1%. Restrictions on expanding agricultural land, as well as rising production costs, ongoing financial tensions and rising environmental pressures are the underlying factors behind this trend.