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目的:调查了解参加北京奥运会开幕式文艺表演官兵的焦虑、抑郁情绪状况,为心理干预提供依据。方法:采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对参演官兵1346例的焦虑及抑郁水平进行测评,并采用自行设计的问卷调查表、集体座谈及个别咨询的方式调查了解参演官兵的基本情况。结果:参演官兵的焦虑和抑郁情绪发生率分别为9.7%和5.1%;SAS和SDS总分值与中国成年常模比较,差异非常显著(P<0.01)。回归分析结果显示,焦虑的影响因素有SCl-90总分、受教育程度、躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感和军龄;抑郁的影响因素有抑郁因子、受教育程度和职务。结论:参演官兵存在焦虑和抑郁情绪,应进行针对性的心理干预。
Objective: To investigate the anxiety and depression mood of officers and soldiers participating in the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games and to provide evidence for psychological intervention. Methods: The Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Depression Scale (SDS) were used to evaluate the level of anxiety and depression in 1346 officers and soldiers. Self-designed questionnaires, group discussions and individual counseling methods Investigate and understand the basic situation of participating officers and soldiers. Results: The incidence of anxiety and depression in participating officers and soldiers was 9.7% and 5.1%, respectively. The total score of SAS and SDS was significantly different from that of Chinese adult norm (P <0.01). Regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of anxiety were SCL-90 total score, education level, somatization, coercion, interpersonal sensitivity and army age. The factors of depression were depression factor, education level and job title. Conclusion: There are anxiety and depression in participating officers and soldiers, and psychological intervention should be carried out.