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一、概况 军外潜水员均系男性,年龄最大者60岁,最小者18岁;潜水史长者31年,短者半年;平均文化程度较低,多数为咬嘴式轻潜者,作业内容以采捕海珍品为主。潜水特点为:水较浅,一般在18m以内,但其水下工作时间较长,停留时间多为3h至5h,多数潜水员反复潜水,上升出水较快,作业结束后均不进行陆面舱减压,下潜前后均不进行体格检查,有少数潜水员带病坚持作业。80％以上潜水员有饮酒习惯,潜水装具大多较陈旧并无过滤装置,一般
First, an overview Military diver are male, the oldest is 60 years old, the youngest 18 years old; diving history of the elderly 31 years, a short half a year; the average educational level is low, most of mouth bite type light dive, job content Capture the sea-based products. Diving characteristics: shallow water, generally within 18m, but the underwater working time is longer, more than 3h to 5h residence time, the majority of divers repeated diving, rising faster, after the end of the operation are not carried on the ground nappe Pressure, before and after the dive are not physical examination, a small number of divers insist on homework. More than 80% of divers have drinking habits, diving gear are mostly older and no filtering device, the general