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权力观问题是西方政治哲学中的一个关键概念,而在权力观问题上最受关注的是统治权的问题,尤其是国家权力的问题。本文对思想史上两位影响较大的思想家马克思和福柯的权力观进行分析,考查从前者到后者的转变过程。这个转变的关键在于:以阶级划分人群转向以种族来划分人群。而这个划分的关键则是生命政治起了很大的作用。从生命政治的角度来看,治理术明显化了,同时福柯让权力概念更加细微化了。
The issue of the concept of power is a key concept in western political philosophy, while the issue of the concept of power is the most concerned about the issue of ruling power, especially the issue of state power. This article analyzes Marx and Foucault’s conceptions of power of the two influential intellectuals in the history of history and examines the process of the transformation from the former to the latter. The key to this shift is to shift people by class to people by race. The key to this division is life politics played a big role. From a life-politics perspective, governance is obvious, and Foucault makes the notion of power more subtle.