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胎膜早破(PROM)预防性使用抗生素效果不明确且易产生耐药性,但抗生素预防性使用可明显延长孕周、降低孕妇感染率和避免新生儿不良结局。本文结合各种PROM患者预防性应用抗生素的观点,综述抗生素用于PROM预防性治疗的相关研究。
PROM prophylactic use of antibiotics is not clear and easy to produce drug resistance, but the prophylactic use of antibiotics can significantly prolong gestational age, reduce the rate of infection in pregnant women and avoid neonatal adverse outcomes. This article combines the prophylactic use of antibiotics in a variety of PROM patients, reviews the use of antibiotics for the prophylactic treatment of PROM.