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金融危机的来临,让国内众多出口型企业陷入空前被动。已经可以得出这样的结论,30年来的发展历程虽让中国企业在国际分工中依靠资源的累加和劳动力低廉成为世界工厂,但其得到的比失去的要多。中国企业并没有在国际分工和最终价值分配中处于有利位置,大多数商品的生产在世界产业链上处于低端环节,接受国外现成的定单,没有自己的知识产权,没有专利,产品设计、物流基础、营销渠道等都掌握在别人的手中。与此同时,在设备和技术上重复引进、等距离落后式引进。
The advent of the financial crisis, so that many domestic export-oriented enterprises into an unprecedented passive. It can be concluded that although the course of development over the past 30 years has allowed Chinese enterprises to become the world’s factories in the international division of labor depending on the accumulation of resources and their low labor costs, they have gained more than they have lost. Chinese enterprises do not have a good position in the international division of labor and the ultimate value distribution. Most of the commodities are produced at the low end of the world’s industrial chain, accepting ready-made orders from abroad, without their own intellectual property rights, without patents, product design, logistics Basis, marketing channels are all in the hands of others. At the same time, the introduction of equipment and technology repeatedly, equidistant from the introduction of backward.