历代视曹丕《典论·论文》是纯粹的文学专论,认为它强调了文学的价值,批评了文人的陋习,区分了文学的体裁,品评了建安七子,并提出了文气说。然而,笔者以为它还有许多言外之意,这篇文章既是曹丕为建安七子的盖棺定论之作,又有着特殊的写作动机及正本清源的目的,政治效用不言而喻。 Throughout his life, Cao Pi’s “Theories and Theses” is a purely literary monograph, arguing that it emphasizes the value of literature, criticizes the bad habits of the literati, distinguishes the genre of literature, reviews the Jian-Jian-Seventh Sessions, and proposes the literary style. However, I think it still has many meanings. This article is not only self-evident of Cao Pi’s conclusion that he made a conclusion about the construction of the henchman, but also has a special motivation for writing and the origin of the original book.