Eco-friendly one-pot synthesis of acetals and ketals by heterogeneously catalyzed liquid-solid phase

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Twelve classes of acetals and ketals were synthesized from aldehyde/ketone and glycol using TiSiWl2O40/TiO2 as a novel eco-friendly catalyst. The physical characterizations were carried out by TG/DTA, FT-IR, XRD, and 1H NMR spectra. The results indicated that the catalyst showed excellent catalytic activity for the condensation reactions. The yield of 12classes of acetals and ketals reached 56.3%-96.3% under the typical reaction conditions (the molar ratio of aldehyde/ketone ture was 80-116℃). The catalyst was easily recovered and reused to give almost the same yield of the product as that given by fresh TiSiW12O40/TiO2.
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