《马氏文通》是第一本系统的中国语法巨著,作者马建忠借鉴西方“葛朗玛”来描写与总结汉语的语法,发现了许多汉语独有的语法规律。其对虚字的见解更是精到,其中就包括“合助助字”现象。“合助助字”是马氏创造性总结的成果之一,但后来的学者研究“合助助字”现象的不多。文章主要总结与分析了马氏对“合助助字”现象的认识与理解,以期能通过从马氏的角度入手,更好地理解汉语的“合助助字”现象。 Ma Shi Wen Tong was the first systematic Chinese grammar. The author Ma Jianzhong used the Western Grammar to describe and summarize the grammar of Chinese and found many grammatical rules unique to Chinese. Its view on the imaginary word is even more refined, including the “help to help word” phenomenon. One of the achievements of Markov creative summaries is “Co-help Word”, but then there are not many phenomena that scholars study. The article mainly summarizes and analyzes Markov ’s cognition and understanding of the phenomenon of “helping children and helping children”, with a view to better understand the phenomenon of “helping children and helping children” by starting from Markov point of view.