论文部分内容阅读
目的了解桦甸市2011年法定传染病发病情况及流行趋势,为制定相应的预防控制策略和合理分配有限的卫生资源提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2011年《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》报告的法定传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2011年全市共报告甲乙丙类法定传染病病例901例,报告发病率为202.47/10万,死亡2例,报告传染病死亡率为0.45/10万,传染病病死率为0.22%。2010年甲类传染病无报告,乙类传染病报告9种,报告发病数823例,发病率为184.94/10万,比去年(177.78/10万)上升了4.03%;死亡2例,传染病病死率为0.22%。乙丙类传染病报告病例数居前5位的病种分别为肺结核(423例)、细菌性痢疾(137例)、病毒性肝炎(119例)、手足口病(60例)、梅毒(59例),合计798例,占乙丙类传染病报告发病数的88.57%。结论当前肺结核、细菌性痢疾、病毒性肝炎、手足口病和梅毒是严重危害我市当地居民身体健康与生命安全的主要公共卫生问题。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemic trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Huadian City in 2011 and provide a scientific basis for formulating appropriate preventive and control strategies and rationally allocating limited health resources. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of the legal infectious diseases reported in the Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System in 2011. Results In 2011, a total of 901 cases of legal infectious diseases of Class A, Class B and Class C were reported in the city. The reported incidence was 202.47 / 100000, with 2 deaths. The reported infectious disease death rate was 0.45 / 100,000 and the infectious case fatality rate was 0.22%. In 2010, there were no reports of Category A infectious diseases and 9 kinds of B infectious diseases reports, with a reported incidence of 823 cases with an incidence rate of 184.94 / 100,000, an increase of 4.03% over last year (177.78 / 100,000); 2 deaths, infectious diseases The case fatality rate was 0.22%. The top five reported cases of B and C were tuberculosis (423 cases), bacillary dysentery (137 cases), viral hepatitis (119 cases), hand-foot-mouth disease (60 cases), syphilis For example), a total of 798 cases, accounting for 88.57% of the reported number of B and C infectious diseases. Conclusion Currently, tuberculosis, bacillary dysentery, viral hepatitis, hand-foot-mouth disease and syphilis are the major public health problems that seriously endanger the health and life safety of local residents in our city.