2021年中考英语综合复习题(七)

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论文部分内容阅读
  (满分:100分)
  知识运用
  (两部分,共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
  A)语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
  ( )1. ——Don’t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.
  ——_______.
  A. Sorry, I won’t
  B. It doesn t matter
  C. Excuse me, I’m wrong
  ( )2. ——Can I get a ticket for tomorrow ’s exhibition?
  ——There are only two left. You can take_____
  A. either
  B. each
  C. neither
  ( )3. ——How do you like John’?
  ——It never____my mind that anyone is better than him.
  A. appears
  B. enters
  C. jumps
  ( )4. ——We ’d better leave now.
  ——No hurry. The train_____at 10 0’ clock.
  A. has left
  B. left
  C. leaves
  ( )5. ——What happened to your granddaughter when you told her you would ride to Beijing
  alone from Kunming?
  ——She just____at me, shaking her head.
  A. stared
  B. watched
  C. mentioned
  ( )6. ——How much do you know about Brighton Marathon to be held in April’?
  ——Well, the media_______it in many different ways.
  A. cover
  B. will cover
  C. have covered
  ( )7. ——1 have never seen such a little girll
  ——Yeah. although she was worried about her parents, she asked in a____voice.
  A. patient
  B. quiet
  C. calm
  ( )8. ——Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
  ——That’ s too bad. Everyone ____be a book lover. Reading is more interesting.
  A. may
  B. should
  C. would
  ( )9. ——Have you ever read The Brief History of Timel
  ——Yes. While in Britain, I____it a couple of times.
  A. have read
  B. read
  C. am reading
  ( )10. ——What’ s wrong, Mum?
  ——Look at your room. Everything is out of____ Please put them away.
  A. style
  B. fashion
  C. order
  B)完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 (共10小题,每小题1分)
  Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelancecopywriter for advertisements. but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he’dnever 11 to set up his own business. "I am now in such a bad situation." says Joel. "I hope Iam still working as an editor. You see, I was 12 with my job, and I used to get really angry atmy boss and the way he used t0
  13 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and theysaid that they could give me work, so I told my boss l was leaving. At first. everything was 14I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant (助理), my best friend Don at work, just tobe able to finish things on time. And soon we 15 large amounts of money. Don and I had areally great lifestyle, and when the work was finished. we used to take good 16 in places likeCancun and the Bahamas, just to get relaxed. At first. we were busy having fun, and charged(支付) everything to my credit cards instead. but then I began t0 17 how much in debt(負债) Iwas. At last. I had to lay Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment (设备). Now I coulddo almost nothing; even if people 18 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if Icould do some work for the magazine, but he said that I’d been so 19 to him when I left thathe would never employ (雇佣) me again. I’ve had to 20 my business now and I don’t knowwhat I’m going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, youshouldn ’ t spend money you don ’ t have."   ( )II. A. pretended
  B. learned
  C. decided
  ( )12. A. bored
  B. strict
  C. pleased
  ( )13. A. show
  B. serve
  C. order
  ( )14. A. hard
  B. wrong
  C. perfect
  ( )15. A. lost
  B. made
  C. borrowed
  ( )16. A. courses
  B. pictures
  C. vacations
  ( )17. A. realize
  B. remember
  C. wonder
  ( )18. A. paid
  B. helped
  C. asked
  ( )19. A. shy
  B. rude
  C. lazy
  ( )20. A. turn down
  B. pick up
  C. close down
  阅读技能
  (四部分,共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)
  A)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题,每小题2分)
  I am my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my motherthat my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘). Then he gave her some advice. "Don’t treather any differently from the other girls." And she did!
  There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was aboutseven, I came out of the kitchen,
  "Mum, I can’t peel (削……皮) potatoes. I only have onehand." "You get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anythingagain! "
  Of course I could peel potatoes-with my good hand and my other arm. "Jenny, if you tryhard enough," she said, "you can do anything."
  Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar(攀爬架).When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.
  The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. "Now, pull up with yourright arm," she advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I wascrossing the bar. the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
  It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me Icould. too.
  ( )21. The writer had two younger sislers.
  ( )22. The doctor’ s advice means that the mum should treat the writer the same as others.
  ( )23. The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last.
  ( )24. Mum didn’t take the writer back to the school playground the next day.
  ( )25. Mum gave the writer the courage to face anything.
  B)閱读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分)
  A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, ayoung girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school. "You have the wrong body forballet," it says, "and at thirteen, you are too old." This was one of the most popularadvertisements of 2014 and it describes American Ballet Theatre ’ s principal(最重要的) dancerMisty Copeland.   This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood.While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study hallet in 1995 as athirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old. or that she didn’t have the perfectbody type. She is only 157cm tall. Her family moved a lot. and it was sometimes difficult for herto atlend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with
  her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This wasa difficult life. but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteenyears old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many balletsover the next few years. In 2007. she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 shebecame its principal dancer.
  Copeland is now a dancer. author and Broadway performer. She also starred in the 2015 filmA Ballerina ’s Tale. So what’s next ? According to Copeland, anything is possible. "My career(职业) really is just now beginning.
  ( )26. Why was the girl in the advertisement refused by a ballet school’?
  A. Because she was too old to learn.
  B. Because she couldn’t jump high.
  C. Because she couldn’t afford it.
  ( )27. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer ?
  A. 13 .
  B. 23.
  C. 33.
  ( )28. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes ?
  A. Because her family moved a lot.
  B. Because she was not a good dancer.
  C. Because she had no invitation letter.
  ( )29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
  A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.
  B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.
  C. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.
  ( )30. What’s the writer’ s opinion of Copeland’?
  A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.
  B. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.
  C. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.
  C)匹配阅读下面材料,从所给的A-F六个选项中,选出正确的選项填空,使短文通顺,内容 完整。(共5小题,每小题2分)
  Learn from the Virus
  The epidemic (疫’隋) is scary. Bul it’ s not all bad. In fact. we can learn some lessons fromit.
  Learn to be responsible
  When facing the epidemic. everyone has to be ready. People have differentresponsibilities (责任). Doctors fight on the frontline to treat patients. Police officers stay inposition to keep us safe. Delivery men (快递员) send daily things to us. What are your   responsibilities ?
  3I.____
  Learn to respect
  Feeling afraid is not a bad thing. 32. ____When you respect laws, you are carefulabout what you do. When you respect others, you are kind to them. When you respect nature,you try to protect it. Don’t just be afraid. Try to do what you believe in and do it with arespectful mind.
  33.____
  If you want to learn about something, you can easily find a lot of information about itonline. But is all of it correct ? Don’t get lost in a sea of information. Think critically (批判性地). You can also ask your parents or teachers and listen to what they say.
  Learn to be calm
  34. ____ These feelings are normal. When there are unexpected changes, people mighrfeel like this. But life is full of unexpected changes. Try to accept them calmly(冷静地).
  Learn to be alone
  The epidemic. makes us stay home longer. 35. ____ But it isn’t a bad thing. You havetime to do things that you didn ’t have time to do before. Also, you can learn to be independent.
  A.Lcarn to tell right wrong
  B.You can learn to replace your fear with repect.
  C.Just foiiow the news and keep healthy to keep the virus away.
  D.You mingt feel bored and miss your friends.
  E.You ming feel nervous and worried.
  F.You are brave enough to do so.
  D)摘錄 阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要。(每空不超过三个单词,共5小题,每小题2分)
  "Screen tme is a term used for activities done in front of a screen. such as watching TV,working on a computer, or playing video games. Screen time means that you are being physicallyinactive while sitting down. Very little energy is used during the screen time.
  Most American children spend about 3 hours a day watching TV. Added together, all typesof screen time can total 5 to 7 hours a day.
  Too much screen time can make it hard for you to sleep at night and put you at risk ofhaving attention problems, experiencing anxiety and depression.
  What’s more, it may increase the risk of gaining too much weight.
  ●Sitting and watching a screen is time that is not spent being physically active.
  ●TV commercials and other screen ads can lead to unhealthy food choices. Most of thetime, the foods in ads that are aimed (瞄准) at young children are high in sugar, salt or fat.
  ●You may eat more when you are watching TV, especially when you see ads for food.
  Computers can help you with your schoolwork. But surfing the Internet, spending too muchtime on Facebook. or watching YouTube videos is considered unhealthy screen time. Despitewhat ads may say, videos that are aimed at young children do not support your development.   Cutting down your screen time to 2 hours a day can be hard for you, but you can still dosomething to improve your situation. You should also know that sedentary
  (不动的) activitiesaffect your overall health and there are other things you can do to be healthier.
  Screen Time
  What is screen time?
  It is used for activities done in front of a screen.
  Disadvantages of 36. ____screen time
  Ways to solve the probiems
  Health Problems:
  ◇Not sleeping well
  ◇ 37.____prohlems
  ◇Anxiety and depression
  ◇Risk of putting on 38. _
  ● not physically active
  ● unhealthy food choices
  ● eating more
  ◇Not good for your 39. _____
  40._____screen time.
  Do other things.
  寫作技能
  (三部分,共11小题,计40分)
  A)英汉互译阅读短文,将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。(共5小题,每小题2分)
  It’s a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens.They’ re digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子).41.到了夏天,他们的花园将充满鲜艳的色彩。
  The British love their gardens. 42.A British newspaper recently askedpeople for theiropinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden,and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.
  Only one in len houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses withoutgardens often rent(租) land from the government.
  43.起初,只有非常富有的人有花园。You can still see the gardens around houses with along history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century,however, gardening became a hobby. 44.人们为他们的花园买了各种各样的种子和植物。Although roses. sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally(起初)grew wild in other countries.
  45. Every year, there are competions for the Largest vegetables,but don’t expect to winBritain’s biggest carrot is almost six meters long.
  41.
  42.
  43.
  44.
  45.
  B)简答阅读下面短文,然后根短文内容简要回答下列问题。
  (共 5小题,每小题 2分)
  One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, runningfreely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on hisface as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass,get up, without looking back at his mother. run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile onhis face, as if nothing had happened.   At that moment, I thought lo myself, "Why aren’t most adults this way ?" Most adults. whenthey fall down. make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt. They would beso embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or. because they fall, theywould find a good excuse for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up being tooafraid to attempt again for fear of failure.
  However. with kids. when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure.Instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. Theanswer must be that they have not connected "falling down" wirh the word "failure". What’smore, they probably think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrongto do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes. so they remain energetic.
  I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence(堅持不懈) and the marmer in which hedid.
  46. What did the little boy do when he fell down’?
  47. In the writer’ s opinion, what might the little boy regard his falling down as’?
  48. In the writer’ s opinion, why can’t many adults succeed’?
  49. What does the underlined word "attempt" in paragraph 2 mean’?
  50. What does the writer want to tell us?
  46.
  47. _____________________________________
  48. _____________________________________
  49. ______________________________________
  50._______________________________________
  C)情景作文(20分)
  假定你是李华,请根据以下要点提示,写一篇题为“I’m Proud of Mv Familv”的英语短文,向校报投稿,讲述你的家庭故事。
  提示:1.家人相亲相爱,努力学习、工作;
  2.邻里和睦,礼貌待人;
  3.爱护环境,从我做起:
  要求:1. 80词左右,标题、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
  2.语法正确,文理通顺、流畅;
  3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
  参考词汇:friendly adj,友好的 takeawav food外卖食品
  I’m Proud of My Family
  My name is Li Hua.I have a happy family. There are four people in my family, my parents,my sister and I.
  What a happy familyl I’m proud of my family!
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初中英语是初中课程非常重要的组成部分,教师只有具备一定的专业素质,才能够做到授业解惑,对学生的英语学习产生积极的影响。1.培养学生英语学习的兴趣英语是一门语言学科,更多的是要进行使用,学生只有对英语产生兴趣,才能够不断地运用英语。知识的掌握是在不断地出错、修正、完善的过程中逐步形成的,教师要允许学生犯错误,对于学生的错误教师要进行正面的引导,鼓励学生进行自主思考,找到错误产生的根源,找到解决的办法。
It was late last Sunday night,but I was still watching TV in my room.There was a wonderful football match between America and Italy on TV.How excited I was!That night I didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock.The next day,I got up at a quarter to eight.It w
从前,在一条大河旁边的一个小村庄里,住着一对夫妇。这个男人和他的妻子生活得很幸福,尽管他们很贫穷,但是他们没有烦恼。除了一件事情,那就是他们没有孩子。这对夫妇非常喜欢孩子。他们爱这个村庄里所有的孩子,对他们都很好,还经常给他们美味的蛋糕吃。但是这依然不能减少他们想要有一个亲生孩子的愿望。每天晚上,他们都向上帝祈祷,希望能有一个儿子,即使他像一个小贝壳一样也不要紧。
“If you’re that worn out,then go to bed,”Mom said.And I did,even if it wasn’t dark outside.My arms were so weak I couldn’t get my socks off.They kept sticking to my feet.So I crawled1 under the covers.When I’m very tired,I dream I have to go to the bank t