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目的 :研究服务行业从业人员HIV抗体检测的阳性检出率年龄分布和感染途径,为艾滋病的防治提供依据。方法 :选择在本市服务业从业的966人作为本次的研究对象,年龄18-50岁,平均(34.3±7.1)岁。对所有研究对象进行血液检查,对检出情况进行统计学分析。结果 :966例研究对象中共有6例HIV阳性,阳性检出率为0.621%,检出的6例HIV阳性患者均为女性,年龄介于20-40岁,其中20-30岁的患者占66.67%,30-40岁的患者占33.33%,有2例通过吸毒感染,占33.33%,3例通过性传播感染,占50.00%,1例感染原因不明,占16.67%。结论 :服务业存在很多HIV感染的高危行为,HIV感染者多为年轻患者,性传播仍是最主要的传播途径。
OBJECTIVE: To study the age distribution and infection pathways of positive detection rate of HIV antibody testing in service industry practitioners to provide basis for prevention and treatment of AIDS. Methods: A total of 966 people employed in the service industry in our city were selected as the study subjects. Their ages ranged from 18 to 50 years, with an average of (34.3 ± 7.1) years. Blood tests were performed on all subjects and statistical analyzes were performed on the detected cases. Results: Of the 966 subjects, 6 were HIV-positive and the positive rate was 0.621%. All 6 positive HIV-positive patients were female, ranging in age from 20 to 40 years old, of whom 66.67 %, 33.33% of patients aged 30-40 years, 2 cases of drug abuse infection, accounting for 33.33%, 3 cases of sexually transmitted infections, accounting for 50.00%, 1 case of infection is unknown, accounting for 16.67%. Conclusion: There are many high-risk behaviors of HIV infection in service industry. Most of the HIV-infected patients are young patients. Sexual transmission is still the most important transmission route.