目的了解职业人员健康知识和促进健康行为形成的状况,为制定有效的健康教育策略提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,对557名职业人员进行自编统一问卷调查,将所有的数据运用SPSS 13.0软件包进行统计学处理。结果 WHO健康定义女性知晓率为77.5%,高于男性的67.4%(P<0.05),无论男女对健康四大基石的知晓率<15%。日常基本健康行为只有运动和休息的形成率在60%左右,每天吃早餐、三餐规律及通风换气健康行为方面均超过80%,保健行为上给孩子接种疫苗>90%,女性认同婚前检查行为为89.9%,明显高于男性的75.2%(P<0.01),男性定期进行前列腺液、女性宫颈脱落细胞涂片检查<15%;有意识进行生殖器官自我检查的女性为52.4%,明显高于男性的19.0%(P<0.01);有近40%的男性过马路有危险行为,明显比女性的20.6%高(P<0.01)、有超过40%的男女人不走红绿灯,但对孩子的交通安全教育却达到80%;在公共场所劝阻吸烟的行为<30%,女性劝阻亲人和朋友吸烟的明显比男性高,达到80%。结论从健康知识知晓上,职业女性好于男性;从健康行为所处阶段上,需要激发动机,提供方法,鼓励环境支持。因此,从健康教育策略上,针对他们的工作特点开展灵活多样的健康干预措施,以强化他们的健康行为,提高职业人员的健康素质和生活质量,促进社会经济的发展。 Objective To understand the health status of professionals and to promote the formation of healthy behaviors and provide a basis for the development of effective health education strategies. Methods The method of cluster sampling was used to conduct a self-designed questionnaire survey on 557 professionals. All the data were processed by SPSS 13.0 software package. Results The WHO definition of health among women was 77.5%, higher than 67.4% of men (P <0.05), regardless of their awareness of the four cornerstones of health <15%. Daily basic health behaviors only exercise and rest formation rate of about 60%, daily breakfast, breakfast meals, ventilation and health behaviors are more than 80%, health behavior to vaccinate children> 90%, women agree that premarital examination (89.9%) were significantly higher than those of men (75.2%) (P <0.01). Prostate fluid was routinely detected in men and cervical smear was less than 15% in women. Fifty-two percent of women consciously performed genital examination were significantly higher Nearly 40% of males were at risk of crossing the road, significantly higher than 20.6% of females (P <0.01), and over 40% of males and females did not take the traffic light, Traffic safety education has reached 80%; discourage smoking in public places <30%, women discourage relatives and friends to smoke significantly higher than men, reaching 80%. Conclusions From the point of view of health knowledge, working women are better than men. From the stage of health behaviors, motivation should be stimulated, methods should be provided, and environmental support should be encouraged. Therefore, from the perspective of health education strategies, flexible and diversified health interventions are carried out according to their work characteristics so as to strengthen their health behaviors, improve their health quality and quality of life, and promote social and economic development.