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目的探讨临床尿常规检验结果的影响因素,总结应对措施。方法回顾性分析11000份尿检样本资料,分析其影响因素。结果通过尿常规检验分析,11000份尿检样本存在较大误差146份,占总标本数的1.33%,其中标本的检验96例,占65.8%;标本的采集33例,占22.6%;标本申请单中出现误差3例,占2.1%;标本运送过程中出现误差14例,占9.6%。结论临床尿常规检验中检验的申请、标本的采集、标本的运送、标本的检验过程均可对检验结果造成影响,应加强尿常规检验中的质量控制,采集和运送各个环节严格按照标准流程,以提高检验的准确性,为临床提供诊治依据。
Objective To investigate the influencing factors of clinical urine test results and summarize the countermeasures. Methods A retrospective analysis of 11 000 urine samples, analysis of its influencing factors. Results According to the urine routine test, there were 146 errors in 11000 urine samples, accounting for 1.33% of the total samples, of which 96 specimens were detected (65.8%) and 33 specimens (22.6%) were specimen specimens In the error occurred in 3 cases, accounting for 2.1%; the error occurred during the delivery of 14 cases, accounting for 9.6%. Conclusion The application of routine urine test, collection of specimens, delivery of specimens and specimen inspection process all have an impact on the test results. Quality control, collection and delivery of urine routine tests should be strengthened in strict accordance with standard procedures, In order to improve the accuracy of the test, to provide clinical diagnosis and treatment basis.