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应用GC-MS和GC分析技术以及聚合物吸附剂气体浓缩技术对一艘核潜艇大气中的污染组分进行了检测。鉴定出110种污染组分。定量检测了39种组分,臭氧和丙烯醛的浓度显著超过国家军用标准,总烃和苯的浓度接近军标。观察了综合污染物的分布和它们的时—空变化特征。指出了脂肪烃和囟代烃在潜艇空气中的卫生学意义。为改善潜艇空气卫生条件和制订卫生标准提供了重要依据。
The pollution components in the atmosphere of a nuclear submarine were tested using GC-MS and GC analysis techniques and the gas concentration technology of polymer adsorbents. 110 types of contaminants were identified. The 39 components were quantificationally tested. The concentrations of ozone and acrolein significantly exceeded the national military standards, and the concentrations of total hydrocarbons and benzene approached the military standard. Observed the distribution of integrated pollutants and their time-space characteristics. Pointed out the hygienic significance of aliphatic hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons in the air of the submarine. It provides an important basis for improving the hygienic conditions of submarine air and formulating the hygienic standard.