维生素D缺乏的情况在世界各地普遍存在,近年来对于其引起相关疾病的研究取得了重要进展。维生素D具有重要的生理功能,其缺乏不仅在儿童期能导致许多骨性及非骨性疾病,而且成人期所患的心血管疾病、代谢性疾病、自身免疫病及癌症也与之密切相关。故为了足够引起对其缺乏的重视,预防相关疾病的发生,保证儿童及成人的身心健康,提高生活质量。本文就维生素D缺乏引起的相关疾病研究进展作一综述。 The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency is widespread throughout the world and important advances have been made in recent years in the research on its related diseases. Vitamin D has important physiological functions. Its deficiency not only leads to many bone and non-bone diseases in childhood, but also cardiovascular diseases, metabolic diseases, autoimmune diseases and cancers in adulthood. Therefore, in order to sufficiently arouse their lack of attention, prevent the occurrence of related diseases, ensure the physical and mental health of children and adults, and improve the quality of life. This article reviews the progress of related diseases caused by vitamin D deficiency.