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气候变化对中澳两国均是面临的严峻挑战,适应气候变化已成为两国的迫切任务之一。本研究主要比较了中澳两国在适应气候变化领域的机制安排、政策与行动,并选择敏感脆弱的水资源领域为研究分析对象。基于对比研究,本文提出几点政策建议:一是加强国际合作,提高应对气候变化能力;二是推进适应气候变化综合管理决策能力建设,努力构建适应气候变化的创新管理机制;三是尽快建立适应气候变化的专项基金;四是推动地方适应气候变化能力建设;五是学习澳大利亚将气候变化风险和适应气候变化纳入与水资源保护和水环境管理相关的基础设施工程项目环境影响评价的实践经验,开展相关研究和试点。
Climate change is a serious challenge to both China and Australia. Adapting to climate change has become an urgent task for both countries. This study mainly compares the institutional arrangements, policies and actions of China and Australia in the field of adaptation to climate change and selects the sensitive and vulnerable water resources as the research object of analysis. Based on the comparative study, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions: one is to strengthen international cooperation to improve the ability to cope with climate change; the other is to promote decision-making capacity building for integrated management of climate change adaptation and strive to build an innovative management mechanism to adapt to climate change; Fourthly, to promote local capacity-building for adaptation to climate change; Fifth, to learn from Australia’s practical experience of integrating climate change risks and adaptation to climate change into the environmental impact assessment of infrastructure projects related to water resources protection and water environment management, To carry out related research and pilot.