商鞅变法奠定了秦国发展的制度基础,包括法律制度、行政管理制度(郡县制、基层乡里制度)、军功爵制度(激励机制)、经济制度(废井田民间可以买卖土地的土地制度、农田管理制度)等。但是,如果没有高超的外交技巧,切实可行的发展战略,要以西北一隅之地、单打独斗之力吞并唇齿相依、命运相同的东方六国,也不是易事。六国合纵抗秦,对崛起中的秦国也构成了巨大威胁。 The Shangyang Reform laid the institutional foundation for the development of Qin State, including the legal system, the administrative system (county system, grass-roots village system), the military power system (incentive mechanism), the economic system Management system) and so on. However, without superb diplomatic skills and viable development strategies, it is not easy to swallow up the slogans of dependency and fate of the six East-West countries with sole forces at the corner of the northwest. The combination of the six countries in anti-Qin posed a great threat to the rising Qin State.