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当前作文教学中,存在教师难教作文、学生难写作文的现状。笔者认为,关键在于课堂教学的封闭性,教学内容的枯燥,教学手段的单一,使教学脱离实际。要改变这种现状,必须进行开放式教学。一、让语文教材“活”起来首先,教师要认真钻研课文,挖掘教材的潜力因素。课文就是一篇篇习作的例子,有的选材好、有的立意巧、有的想象奇、有的描写活、有的议论精、有的观念新。作文教学过程中,教师就要挖掘这些内涵,从中学习写作方法。如教学《趵突泉》一文时,要引导学生分析老舍先生是怎样把景物描写活,使读者有身临其境的感觉。让学生悟出其写景的方法。
In the current writing teaching, there are teachers 'hard to teach essay and students' difficult writing essay. The author believes that the key lies in the closed classroom teaching, teaching content boring, single teaching methods, so that teaching from the reality. To change this situation, we must conduct open teaching. First, let the textbook “live” up First, teachers should conscientiously study the text, tap the potential of teaching materials. Text is an example of an article, some materials are good, some of the deliberately clever, some strange imagination, and some depicting live, some talk about fine, and some new concepts. During the composition teaching, teachers should excavate these connotations and learn the writing methods. Such as teaching “Baotu Spring” article, we should guide students analyze Lao She is how to describe the scene live, so that readers have the immersive feeling. Let students realize their method of writing scenery.