政府如同企业,政府治理也如同企业治理一样,从顶层制度设计上约束权力、放权简政,在透明中执行,增加多环节管理监督等,都缺一不可。对任何政府组织来说,同样都是由具有七情六欲的人组成的。当年,齐宣公曾对孟子吐露心声说:“寡人好勇,寡人好货,寡人好色。”是的,置身政府之中的人,同样趋利避害,依旧见财起意。若仅靠说教与人盯人的看管而无缜密科学的制度,则公帑便易受到滥用或盗用。在明清时期, As a government enterprise, government governance is just like corporate governance. It is indispensable to design the top-level system to restrain power, decentralize power, implement it in transparency, and increase supervision and management of multiple links. For any government organization, too, it is composed of people with allure. In the past, Qi Xuan Gong once said to Mencius: “You are brave, good man, good man.” Yes, people who are in the government are also seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages. If we rely solely on precept and man-to-man supervision without a rigorous scientific system, public money can be easily misused or misappropriated. In the Ming and Qing dynasties,