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目的了解襄阳市襄州区14岁以下儿童法定传染病的流行动态和主要特征,为加强儿童传染病防制工作提供指导。方法采用描述流行病学方法,分析2005—2014年襄州区14岁以下儿童传染病发病资料。结果 2005—2014年襄州区14岁以下常住儿童报告法定传染病共计18 448例,年均发病率为895.64/10万,死亡15例,死亡率为0.73/10万;发病率呈上升趋势,以肠道传染病为主(87.80%)。发病季节性特征明显,男童发病率(568.95/10万)高于女童(326.69/10万),男女性别比为1.74∶1;以散居儿童(76.54%)和0~3岁组(82.59%)儿童为主要发病对象;发病前5位的传染病依次为手足口病、其他感染性腹泻、流行性腮腺炎、细菌性痢疾和乙型肝炎。结论襄州区14岁以下儿童传染病报告发病率呈上升趋势,手足口病、其它感染性腹泻和流行性腮腺炎是主要传染病,保护3岁以下散居儿童身体健康是传染病防控工作的重点。
Objective To understand the prevalence and main features of notifiable infectious diseases among children under 14 in Xiangzhou District, Xiangyang City, and to provide guidance for strengthening the prevention and control of infectious diseases in children. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence of infectious diseases among children under 14 in Xiangzhou District during 2005-2014. Results A total of 18 448 reported cases of legal infectious diseases were reported in Xiangzhou District from 2005 to 2014, with an average annual incidence rate of 895.64 / lakh and 15 deaths with a mortality rate of 0.73 / lakh. The incidence rate showed an upward trend, The main intestinal infectious diseases (87.80%). The incidence rate of boys was significantly higher than that of girls (566.95 / 100000), the ratio of male to female was 1.74:1. The prevalence rate of male children was 76.54% and that of children aged 0-3 years (82.59% ) Children as the main target; the top five infectious diseases were HFMD, other infectious diarrhea, mumps, bacillary dysentery and hepatitis B in turn. Conclusions The incidence of infectious diseases reported among children under 14 in Xiangzhou District is on the rise. Hand-foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea and mumps are the major infectious diseases. The protection of the health of scattered children under 3 years of age is the prevention and control of infectious diseases Focus.