依存与冲突是抗战时期中苏外交关系的一个主要特点。本文以《苏日中立条约》的签订为例,采用国际化的视角,从苏联签订《苏日中立条约》的背景、中苏在该条约中的收益、中苏在该条约中体现的外交敏感性和脆弱性以及该约所蕴含的中苏外交的不对称性等四个方面来解读战时的中苏外交关系。本文认为,战时中苏外交依存与冲突的本质就在于维护中苏各自国家和民族的利益,明了这一本质,对于理解今天我国开展以科学发展观为指导的和谐多边外交关系也是不无裨益的。 Dependence and Conflict Are a Key Feature of Sino-Soviet Diplomatic Relations during the War of Resistance Against Japan. This article takes the signing of the “Soviet-Japanese Neutral Treaty” as an example. From an international perspective, the background of signing the “Soviet-Japanese neutral treaty” from the Soviet Union, the benefits of the Sino-Soviet treaty in the treaty, the diplomatic sensitivity of the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union in the treaty Sexuality and vulnerability as well as the asymmetry of Sino-Soviet diplomacy contained in the Covenant. This article argues that the essence of the diplomatic interdependence and conflicts between China and the Soviet Union in wartime lies in safeguarding the interests of the respective countries and peoples of China and the Soviet Union. Understanding this essence is also helpful for understanding the harmonious multilateral diplomatic relations our country is guided by the scientific development concept. of.