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采用定量和定性两种方法对江西省1992—1995年血防健康教育进行评价。结果表明,此期间全省血防健康教育按计划顺利实施,并逐步规范化。应用视听教育、技能培训、提供防护药品和部分地区结合环境改造的方法对居民进行教育于预后,目标人群血防知识水平显著提高,血防态度端正人数明显增加,娱乐性疫水接触频度降低,结合环境改造地区居民血吸虫感染率有较大幅度下降,全省急性血吸虫病发病率逐年递减。血防电影和电视是目前血防健康教育信息传播的较佳方式。
Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to evaluate the health education of blood-borne disease in Jiangxi Province from 1992 to 1995. The results show that during this period, the province’s blood-based health education was successfully implemented according to plan and gradually standardized. Application of audio-visual education, skills training, provision of protective drugs and the integration of environmental reform in some areas to educate residents on prognosis, significant increase of knowledge on blood-prevention of target population, a significant increase of blood-and-blood-proof attitude, a decrease of contact frequency of recreational floods, In the area of environmental improvement, the infection rate of schistosomiasis dropped sharply, and the incidence of acute schistosomiasis in the province decreased year by year. Anti-blood-film and television is the better way to disseminate health education information of blood-borne diseases.