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在全球经济相互依赖性增强的情况下,世界各国都着眼全球;以谋求更大的发展空间,使整个世界经济机制的相关性大大提高,国际分工不断向纵深发展,传统的国际分工正在演变为世界性的国际分工。首先,国际分工的内容发生变化,即由以自然资源为基础的分工发展成为以现代工艺、技术为基础的分工;由产业部门间的分工发展为以产品专业化为基础的分工;由生产领域分工向其它领域发展。其次,国际分工的形式、运行机制出现变化。水平型的分工成为国际分工的主要形式,各国生产正日益成为世界生产的一部分,生产要素也在世界范围内得到合理配置,世界性的生产网络已经形成。
In the context of the increased interdependence of the global economy, all countries in the world have taken a global view. In order to seek more room for development so that the relevance of the entire world economic mechanism will be greatly enhanced, the international division of labor will continue to develop in depth and the traditional international division of labor is evolving into Worldwide international division of labor. First of all, the content of the international division of labor has changed, that is, from the division of labor based on natural resources into the division of labor based on modern technology and technology; from the division of labor among industrial sectors to the division of labor based on product specialization; from the production area Division of labor to other areas of development. Second, the form and operating mechanism of international division of labor have changed. The horizontal division of labor has become the main form of international division of labor. Production in various countries is increasingly becoming part of the world’s production. Production factors are also rationally allocated worldwide. A worldwide production network has been formed.