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发展经济学的传统观点认为资本形成是一个农业社会走向工业化的关键性因素之一。因而较好的农业生产条件,更易于资本积累,从而可以更好地推进工业化。但这与我们在河南省长垣县发现的事实并不吻合。本文认为:农业生产条件对于传统农区工业化的影响还应包含了一个负向的抑制效应。本文构建的职业选择模型解释了农业资源禀赋对企业家形成所产生的“资源诅咒”。同时,理论模型还指出有限的融资能力、劳动力自由流动受到限制、市场整合有限等因素是导致传统农区企业家成长存在“资源诅咒”的前提条件。
The traditional view of economic development holds that the formation of capital is one of the key factors in the industrialization of agricultural society. Therefore, better agricultural conditions make it easier for capital to accumulate, so that industrialization can be better promoted. But this does not coincide with the fact that we found in Changyuan County, Henan Province. This paper argues that: the impact of agricultural production conditions on the industrialization of traditional agricultural areas should also include a negative inhibitory effect. The model of job selection constructed in this paper explains the “resource curse” generated by agricultural resource endowment on entrepreneurship. At the same time, the theoretical model also points out that limited financing ability, limited free movement of labor force and limited market integration are the preconditions that lead to the growth of traditional rural entrepreneurship “resource curse ”.