1905年科举制的废除无疑是中国历史上体制的重大变革之一。科举制的废除给清政府的统治带来了严重后果。它不仅对政治权力结构和政治运行方式产生了强大的冲击,更重要的是它造成了传统士绅的转变,促使新式知识分子的群体和近代新军的兴起,动摇了清统治的根基,加速了晚清的覆亡。 The abolition of the imperial examination system in 1905 was undoubtedly one of the major changes in the system of history in China. The abolition of the imperial examination system had serious consequences for the rule of the Qing government. Not only did it have a powerful impact on the structure of political power and the mode of political operation, but more importantly, it has led to the transformation of traditional gentry, promoted the emergence of a group of neo-intellectuals and the emergence of a new army in the modern era, shaken the foundations of rule and accelerated Late fall.