橄榄科齿叶乳香 Boswellia serrata Roxb.分泌的胶油树脂 (gum oleoresin)在古印度医药中常用以治疗发烧、泌尿科或呼吸道疾病以及风湿等 ,曾从中分得一些萜类化合物。今用水蒸气蒸馏法、气相色谱和气质联用证明其中除有α-和β-蒎烯、α-水芹烯外 ,尚有香叶烯、β-水芹烯、α- The gum oleoresin secreted by Boswellia serrata Roxb. is commonly used in ancient Indian medicine for the treatment of fever, urology or respiratory diseases, and rheumatism. It has been used to obtain some terpenoid compounds. The use of steam distillation, gas chromatography, and gas chromatography and mass spectrometry to prove that in addition to α- and β-pinene and α-phellandrene, geraniol, β-phellandrene, α-