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氯胺酮是澳门地区青少年最常吸食的毒品之一,也是毒品防治机构最为关注的毒品之一。尽管如此,关于澳门地区及周边地区青少年氯胺酮滥用的研究仍然很少。为了弥补这一不足,笔者使用澳门特别行政区社工局资助澳门大学社会学系进行的“澳门在学青少年与药物之跟进调查2014”数据,分析氯胺酮的滥用模式及相关因素。本次研究主要有三个目的:第一、确定澳门地区青少年滥用氯胺酮的模式;第二、通过对相关药物滥用行为的分析,初步评估将氯胺酮定位为入门毒品(gateway drug)的合理性;第三,探讨影响在学青少年吸食氯胺酮的原因。结果发现,澳门地区在学青少年曾经滥用氯胺酮的行为与其近期滥用传统依赖性药物的行为显著相关,频繁参加派对活动显著提高了澳门地区在学青少年滥用氯胺酮的概率,结交吸毒朋友、吸烟的在学青少年其滥用氯胺酮的概率也比其他在学青少年高,对吸毒行为的危害性认识不足的也更倾向于吸食氯胺酮。最后,文章就有效地防治澳门地区青少年滥用氯胺酮的问题提出政策建议。
Ketamine is one of the most commonly taken drugs among adolescents in Macao and one of the drugs of most concern to drug control agencies. Despite this, there is still very little research on the abuse of ketamine among adolescents in and around Macao. In order to remedy this problem, the author uses the Bureau of Social Affairs of Macao Special Administrative Region to fund the “Macao Follow-up on Young People and Drugs 2014” survey conducted by the Department of Sociology, University of Macau, and analyzes the pattern of abuse of ketamine and related factors. This study has three main purposes: first, to determine the pattern of abuse of ketamine among adolescents in Macao; secondly, to assess the rationality of targeting ketamine as a gateway drug through analysis of related drug abuse behaviors; and third , To explore the reasons for the impact of adolescent consumption of ketamine in school. The results showed that teenagers in Macao had abused ketamine once and were significantly associated with their recent abuse of traditional dependence drugs. The frequent participation in party activities significantly raised the probability of abusing ketamine in adolescents in Macao, and the abuse of drug addicts and smoking teenagers Ketamine is also more likely than other school-aged adolescents and is less likely to be aware of the harmful effects of drug use than ketamine. Finally, the article put forward policy suggestions on the effective prevention and control of abuse of ketamine by adolescents in Macao.