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第一个因素:“中国因素” 所谓“中国因素”,也可称“内地因素”、“一国因素”、“国家因素”,是指中国内地的社会、经济的迅速发展与高度稳定构成了保持香港繁荣的最重要的外部因素。 中国社会的大发展过程,就是大力推行改革开放的过程,就是努力建立社会主义市场经济体制的过程,就是迅速走向现代化的过程。在这一过程中,不仅必须形成内地对香港巨大的资本需求、贸易需求、管理需求,同时也必然形成香港对内地巨大的市场需求、劳动力需求、土地需求。在与内地相连的特殊的地理位置中,创造了以贸易交流、资本投资、技术与管理三方面为主要内容的经济一体化的紧密关系。可见,香港正是搭上了祖国改革开放这一便车,才形成了自身经济的“比较优势”。
The first factor: “China factor” The so-called “China factor” can also be called “Mainland factor,” “One country factor,” and “National factor.” It means that the rapid social and economic development and stability in mainland China constitute The Most Important External Factor in Maintaining Hong Kong’s Prosperity. The great development of Chinese society is the process of vigorously promoting the reform and opening up. It is the process of striving to establish a socialist market economic system, which is the process of moving rapidly to modernization. In this process, not only must the Mainland form a huge demand for capital, trade and management, but also a huge market demand, labor demand and land demand for Hong Kong. In the special geographical location linked to the Mainland, it has created a close relationship of economic integration with trade exchanges, capital investment, technology and management as the main contents. It can be seen that Hong Kong just caught up with the convenience of reform and opening up the motherland and formed a “comparative advantage” in its own economy.