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[目的]了解冠心病患者的抑郁程度与面对疾病所采取的应对方式的相关性.[方法]采用一般情况表、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)对2008年—2009年间在吉林省人民医院住院治疗,符合纳入标准的96例冠心病患者进行调查.[结果]96例冠心病患者中68例存在抑郁(70.83%),其中轻度抑郁为42例(43.75%),中度抑郁为19例(19.79%),重度抑郁为7例(7.29%);与常模比较,冠心病患者多采用屈服和回避应对方式;相关分析结果示,抑郁与屈服呈正相关,与面对呈负相关,与回避无相关.[结论]应通过了解冠心病患者的心理状况及所采取的应对方式帮助患者学习和掌握积极的应对方式,降低冠心病患者的抑郁程度.
[Objective] To investigate the correlation between the degree of depression in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and the coping style of the patients with the disease. [Methods] The general situation scale, self-rating depression scale (SDS) and medical coping style questionnaire (MCMQ) - 96 hospitalized patients in Jilin Provincial People’s Hospital in 2009 were eligible for inclusion in the study. [Results] Among the 96 patients with coronary heart disease, 68 patients had depression (70.83%), of which mild depression was 42 (43.75 %), Moderate depression was 19 cases (19.79%), severe depression was 7 cases (7.29%); compared with the norm, patients with coronary heart disease often use yield and avoid coping styles; correlation analysis showed that depression and yield were positively correlated , Which was negatively correlated with face-to-face and avoidance-free. [Conclusion] Psychological status and coping styles of patients with coronary heart disease should be understood to help patients learn and master the positive coping styles and reduce the degree of depression in patients with coronary heart disease.