上海作为一个特大型城市,在新的历史条件下,面临着加强社区建设和管理的重大任务,社区在整个上海的经济发展和社会进步事业中占据着越来越重要的地位。随着改革的不断深化和社会主义市场经济的不断发展,社会生活正在发生着巨大而深刻的变化,特别是经济成分和经济利益主体多样化、社会生活方式多样化、社会组织形式多样化、就业岗位和就业方式多样化(简称“四个多样化”) As a mega-sized city, Shanghai faces a major task of strengthening community building and management under the new historical conditions. The community occupies an increasingly important position in the economic development and social progress of Shanghai as a whole. With the deepening of reform and the continuous development of the socialist market economy, social life is undergoing tremendous and profound changes. In particular, the economic composition and diversification of economic interests, the diversification of social lifestyles, the diversification of social organizations and the employment Diversification of jobs and employment patterns (referred to as “the four diversification”)