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目的了解抗生素的应用情况,进一步规范临床用药。方法对我院出院病例的抗菌药物使用情况、病原学检查及药敏试验结果进行调查并加以分类统计。结果第三代头孢菌素在近期使用频度最大。细菌耐药性分析所见:大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单胞菌对多种头孢类抗生素的耐药率均较高。结论抗生素的不规范应用是造成医院感染的原因之一,应加强对《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》的学习,合理使用抗生素更好地发挥它的临床效果。
Objective To understand the application of antibiotics to further standardize clinical medication. Methods The discharge of antibiotics in our hospital, the etiological examination and drug susceptibility test results were investigated and classified statistics. The third generation cephalosporins in the recent use of the most frequent. Bacterial drug resistance analysis shows: Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistant to a variety of cephalosporins were high. Conclusion The non-standard application of antibiotics is one of the causes of nosocomial infections. The study of Guiding Principles of Clinical Application of Antibacterials should be strengthened. The rational use of antibiotics should play its clinical effect.