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疏密是音乐最重要的要素之一,它不但与速度、律动、结构、节奏结合形成音乐的时间形态,还与空间、力度、音色等基底要素相结合,共同构建音乐的形式美。音乐的疏密形态既非视觉性,也无语义性,它为何能与人们的情感相通并产生巨大的表现力,这个问题始终没有公允的说法。其症结所在,缘于人们对音乐疏密形态感受所产生的非听觉体验没有得到合理解释。文章通过分析音乐疏密形态的表现力,探析具体疏密形态与人们心理和情绪状态的同步性,以解读各种音乐时间组合的表现意义。
Density is one of the most important elements of music. It not only forms the temporal form of music in combination with speed, rhythm, structure and rhythm, but also combines with the basic elements of space, intensity and timbre to jointly form the formal beauty of music. The sparse form of music is neither visual nor semantic. Why it can communicate with people’s emotions and produce great expressiveness has never been fair. The crux of the problem lies in the fact that people do not get a reasonable explanation for the non-auditory experience that comes from the feeling of music density. By analyzing the expressive power of the form of music and density, the article explores the synchronization of the concrete form of density and the psychological and emotional states of people to interpret the performance meaning of various music time combinations.