蝼蛄,在昆虫分类!学上,属于直翅目,蝼蛄科(Gryllotalpidae),别名土狗,水狗子、啦啦蛄等。这是一种危害农作物的地下害虫。全国各地都有分布,本省常见的仅一种非洲蝼蛄(Gryllotalpaafricana Polisot de Beauvois)。蝼蛄药用始载于:《本草纲目》“蝼蛄利大小便,通石淋,治瘰疠,骨哽”。药化分析发现,蝼蛄的化学成份中含有多种酶类。如α—葡萄糖苷酶、麦芽糖酶、蔗糖酶、α—半乳糖酶、类胰蛋白酶和肽酶等。全虫含蛋白质、肽类、氨基酸、脂类、甾类、几丁质和色素等。药用以干燥全体入药。具有利水消肿、解毒消疮的功能。主治水肿、小便不利,石淋、跌打损伤等;外用治疗疔疮肿毒。笔 Hey, in the classification of insects, it belongs to the order Orthoptera, Gryllotalpidae, alias terrier, water dog, and lala. This is an underground pest that harms crops. It is distributed all over the country and there is only one type of African cricket (Gryllotalpaafricana Polisot de Beauvois) common in the province. Medicinal herbs are used only in: “Compendium of Materia Medica,” “Liu Li urine, Tong Shi-lin, rule phlegm, bone zygomatic.” Pharmaceutical analysis found that the chemical composition of earthworms contains a variety of enzymes. Such as α-glucosidase, maltase, sucrase, α-galactosidase, tryptase and peptidase and so on. Whole insects contain proteins, peptides, amino acids, lipids, terpenes, chitin, and pigments. Medications are used to dry all medicines. With water swelling, detoxification eliminate sore features. Indications edema, adverse urination, Shilin, bruises, etc.; topical treatment of hemorrhoids swollen poisonous. pen