前言西安为全国纺织工业基地中心之一。大部分工厂均为解放后建立的新型现代化工厂,劳动条件一般地是比较好的。由于党和政府对于工人健康的关怀,近年来在医疗卫生工作方面也有了极大的改善。但纺织工业在生产性貭上比较特殊,所以劳动条件也有很大的特点,如车间的高温高湿、噪音、粉尘等,对工人健康状况具有一定的影响。为了阐 Foreword Xi’an is one of the national textile industrial bases. Most of the factories are new modern factories established after the liberation, and working conditions are generally better. Thanks to the party and government’s concern for the health of workers, great progress has also been made in the medical and health work in recent years. However, the textile industry is rather special in terms of productivity. Therefore, labor conditions are also characterized by great features such as high temperature and humidity, noise and dust in the workshop, which have a certain impact on the health status of workers. To illustrate